Wednesday, November 29, 2017

Master Narrative in Horror

          We are a little under a month removed the Halloween season that is known for its scary horror films. Horror is one of my favorite genres because I love being on the edge of my seat and imagine what I would do if I were placed in the weird predicaments the characters find themselves in. The problem that lies in this genre though is that it marginalizes a big part of its audience, black people. The representation of black people in horror is poor and troublesome, if represented at all. The running joke amongst the black community is there is no need to go see horror films because the one black person is going to die first. Complex magazine did a study to show that this is not always true, in their study of fifty horror films the black character only died first ten percent of the time although that killed a preconceived notion of the horror genre in a small sample size, it does not address the numerous problems that are present[1]. The mortality rate of black characters is extremely high for the small amount of representation they have. The roles of black characters often play up stereotypes of being comedic relief with very little background given in their back stories outside of being cordial with their white companions in the film. The more we have talked in class, the more I have come to the realization that this is a lot like the master narrative except it is taking place on a cinema screen. Most horror films are from the perspective of bland characters as we learn their background the black character is sprinkled in just enough to not forget about his presence with his comedic relief until his untimely death. The black character is deemed unimportant to the ultimate success of the white lone survivor much like the master narrative and was a grand martyr ultimately leading to the demise of the killer.
            The only time to my knowledge that the minority makes it to the end of a horror film are in Wayans Brothers spoofs or when the film has a black director. Get Out, a film by Jordan Peele, continued this trend of letting the black character live while amending the common practice of his contemporaries of using the black character as screen candy to add a little color to the screen. Peele flips the script on Hollywood by utilizing Chris, the leading black character, by giving him a story arc, shows emotion, and is hardly ever used for comedic relief in this slow burn horror discussing racial dynamics in interracial relationships in America. It became the highest grossing film this year. This would be the opposite of the master narrative, the black man reclaiming his stake in a world that has marginalized him since the genre’s inception.


[1] Barone, Matt. “Fact Check: Do Black Characters Always Die First in Horror Movies?” Complex, Complex, 20 Oct. 2016, www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/10/black-characters-horror-movies/.
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1 comment:

  1. Hey, this is a very interesting post. Get Out obviously references many tenets of the horror genre, but I think that the parallels it draws most are with zombie films. The film uses the zombie genre rather heavily as a metaphor for the existence of black people trapped in a hegemonic society that crafts a performative role for them. In addition, this choice to so heavily draw from the zombie film is doubtless a reference to George Romero's 1968 film Night of the Living Dead. In that film, the protagonist, Ben, is a black man who manages to be the sole survivor of his group under the onslaught of the white Zombies only to be mistaken for a zombie by the police and killed. While this film does not truly allow the black character to live until the end of the film, it does make important statements about race. Importantly, the black hero survives the attacks of the dead whites. And obviously, the film ends with a display of white violence, making a statement about race relations in the country. Get out draws heavily on this film, using many of its themes to show black people resisting destruction at the hands of white people.

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